The Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival (重陽節, Chóngyáng Jié), is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. This date typically falls in October according to the Gregorian calendar. The festival has a history dating back over 2,000 years and is associated with various cultural and historical traditions.
The number nine is considered auspicious in Chinese culture, symbolizing longevity and eternity. Thus, the Double Ninth Festival is a time to honor the elderly and celebrate their wisdom and contributions to society. It is also a day for family outings, particularly to enjoy the autumn scenery, and to engage in activities that promote health and well-being.
Some of the common customs and activities during the Double Ninth Festival include:
Mountain Climbing (登高, Dēnggāo): One of the most popular activities is climbing mountains or hills, which is believed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. It's also a great opportunity to appreciate the beautiful autumn landscapes.
Appreciating Chrysanthemums (賞菊, Shǎng Jú): Chrysanthemums, which bloom in late autumn, are admired for their beauty and resilience. They are often displayed and enjoyed, and some people even drink chrysanthemum tea.
Wearing Cornels (佩茱萸, Pèi Zhūyú): In ancient times, it was a custom to wear sprigs of cornel (a type of dogwood) or other aromatic herbs, which were thought to have cleansing properties and could protect against diseases.
Eating Double Ninth Cakes (吃重陽糕, Chī Chóngyáng Gāo): These special cakes, made from rice flour and sometimes filled with nuts and jujubes, are enjoyed as part of the festivities. They are often shaped into small towers, symbolizing progress and advancement.
Family Gatherings (家庭聚會, Jiātíng Jùhuì): Like many Chinese festivals, the Double Ninth Festival is a time for families to come together, share meals, and show respect to their elders. It's a moment to strengthen family bonds and express gratitude.
In recent years, the Chinese government has designated the Double Ninth Festival as Senior Citizens' Day, further emphasizing the importance of showing respect and care for the elderly in society. Overall, the festival is a celebration of life, nature, and the enduring values of family and community.
